Knowledge

History, pharaohs, mysteries, and what of it is confirmed.

44 Pages

GetYourGuide

Private tour: Grand Egyptian Museum and the Pyramids of Giza

★ 4.7(280 Reviews)
  • Plateau entry
  • English-speaking guide
  • Hotel pickup
  • Lunch

Culture4

  • Documentaries and FilmsWhere to find serious archaeology alongside pure fiction. Which films are wort…
  • In Games and Pop CultureThe answer to the riddle is Egypt. Things get more interesting from there: gam…
  • Pronunciation of GizaThe place is pronounced with a soft s and a long i, not with ts. Where the har…
  • QuizSix questions about the site, each with a reason. Included are exactly the poi…

Facts3

  • FactsDimensions, age, construction time, precision: the documented figures for the …
  • Curious FactsOnly three objects have ever been retrieved from the interior; one spent 70 ye…
  • For KidsIf you're looking for this, you're usually not a child. This guide covers what…

History8

  • When they were builtAround 2,560 BC, according to common sources. Where this date comes from, why …
  • How old are they?Around 4,500 years. How this age is determined, why radiocarbon dates deviate …
  • Why they were builtAs tombs, yes, but that is only half the answer. What the shape means, what th…
  • Who is buried insideNo king has ever been found in any of the three pyramids. What was inside inst…
  • Discovery and ExcavationThey were never discovered, nor did they ever disappear. From the black powder…
  • HistoryEighty years of construction, four and a half millennia later. How a construct…
  • The PharaohsThree kings built at Giza; three others from the same dynasty did not. Who the…
  • TimelineFrom the first burials to the new visitor regulations of 2025: the key dates o…

Images and media11

  • PhotosSix views everyone knows, and where to find them. Why the three pyramids only …
  • Aerial viewsThe best shots don't come from drones, but from a military flight in 1936 and …
  • Sunrise and SunsetThe gate opens after sunrise and closes before sunset. In December, you miss n…
  • Drawing pyramidsAlmost every drawing makes the same mistake and uses an equilateral triangle. …
  • Original AppearanceNot just white and smooth. The valley temple lies beneath a modern neighborhoo…
  • Stone blocks up closeFrom two meters away, you see what no photo shows: fossilized sea creatures in…
  • At NightThe site closes before dusk. Where the night images come from, why the light i…
  • Pyramids and CityIn the pictures, there's desert all around, but in reality, the city begins ri…
  • ViewpointsFive viewpoints, five different pictures. What the panorama point shows, what …
  • Clipart and Free ImagesThe structure itself is free, but photos of it are not. Which archives give aw…
  • 3D ModelsThe two mistakes that cause every school model to fail, the correct dimensions…

Mysteries8

  • Ancient GraffitiEven when the pyramids were a thousand years old, visitors came and left their…
  • Cladding StonesThe pyramids were once smooth and dazzlingly white. Who removed the outer skin…
  • Historical PhotographsThe earliest images were taken just months after the invention of photography.…
  • Napoleon in EgyptA militarily failed campaign brought 150 scholars and a monumental work publis…
  • Orientation to the NorthThe sides of the Great Pyramid deviate from true north by only arcminutes. How…
  • Protection and SecurityFences, cameras, quotas, drone bans: Almost everything visitors experience as …
  • The Dream StelaA granite block tells of a dream, a bargain, and a buried Sphinx. What it says…
  • Where is the treasure?The chambers were empty before anyone described them. What was certainly insid…

Overview1

Significance4

Theories5

  • The Orion TheoryThree pyramids, three belt stars, one famous theory. What can be verified, whe…
  • New DiscoveriesThree levels separate fact from rumor: published, announced, retracted. What w…
  • Puzzles and SecretsBetween genuine research questions and sold mysticism lies a boundary. Which p…
  • Alternative TheoriesWho claims what, and what can be substantiated? From a patent filed in 1949 to…
  • In the Bible and the QuranThe short answer is no. More interestingly, why almost everyone assumes the op…